Map of mexico before mexican american war

Mexico covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [12] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most Spanish speakers. [13] Mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. Every year, in a small cemetery in Mexico City, 750 unknown American soldiers who died in the Mexican-American War are remembered. "That conflict marked a dark chapter in the long relations ...Every year, in a small cemetery in Mexico City, 750 unknown American soldiers who died in the Mexican-American War are remembered. "That conflict marked a dark chapter in the long relations ...The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was the peace treaty between the United States and Mexico that officially ended the Mexican War (1846 – 1848). The conflict lasted until the treaty was signed on February 2, 1848, in Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city in south central Mexico near Mexico City. The core of the treaty defined the "Mexican Cession," the ... Jul 30, 2014 · In 1846, President James Polk, driven by a belief in Manifest Destiny, waged a war to seize land from Mexico and expand the nation's boundary from Texas to California. But events could have... Both nations declared war. In the ensuing Mexican–American War, there were no more battles fought in Texas, but it became a major staging point for the American invasion of northern Mexico. One of the primary motivations for annexation was the Texas government's huge debts. The United States agreed to assume many of these upon annexation. Texas War of Independence (1836).The origins of the Texas War for Independence were directly linked to the growth of the province following Mexico's own national independence in 1821. Mexican liberals bent on economic progress opened the borders to immigrants and provided them generous land grants and considerable local authority. The population …t. e. The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed ... Before and after the war, contemporaries would attribute a significant portion of the blame for the Civil War on the Mexican War; Ralph Waldo Emerson rightly predicted that “Mexico will poison us,” echoed by Ulysses S. Grant’s later assertion that the Civil War was divine punishment for the “wicked” Mexican War.11.4: The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848. Page ID. OpenStax. OpenStax. Tensions between the United States and Mexico rapidly deteriorated in the 1840s as American expansionists eagerly eyed Mexican land to the west, including the lush northern Mexican province of California. Indeed, in 1842, a U.S. naval fleet, incorrectly believing war had ...On April 21, 1836, when Houston and a force of some 900 men routed 1,200–1,300 Mexicans under Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Texan forces shouted, “Remember the Alamo!”. That popularized battle cry later was used by U.S. soldiers in the Mexican-American War (1846–48). Alamo, San Antonio, Texas.Oct 10, 2023 · Mexican War: A Resource Guide is a webpage that provides access to various digital collections related to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). The webpage includes links to maps, manuscripts, newspapers, prints, photographs, and other materials from the Library of Congress and other institutions. The webpage also offers historical background, bibliographies, and online exhibitions on the war ... May 13, 2023 · On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President James K. Polk. Then, on May 26, 1848, both sides ratified the peace treaty that ended the conflict. The conflict centered on the independent Republic of Texas, which opted to join the United States after establishing its independence from Mexico a ... The Mexican American war ended with a resounding U.S. victory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. Mexico officially ceded Texas and the Southwest, although due to the ambiguities in the known geography around the Gila River, the border would later be further amended by the Gadsden Purchase (1853).The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions which began in 1878 in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, the predecessor of the state of New Mexico, and continued until 1881. The feud became famous because of the participation of William H. Bonney ("Billy the Kid").Other notable participants included Sheriff William J. Brady, …The Mexican-American War is one of the least known pivotal moments in US History. It paved the way for so many other important events, from the expansion and dispossession of indigenous people, the California Gold Rush, and American Civil War. It added the states of California, Texas, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and parts of Colorado and ... Texas Revolution, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas …Mexican-American War and U.S. Southern Borderlands. What we refer to today as the U.S.-Mexico border was created as the result of a war fought with our neighbor to the south. This case study assumes students have studied or are studying the Mexican-American War, including the motives, effects, and contemporary relevance of that important conflict. The Mexican–American War and its aftermath was a key territorial event in the leadup to the war. ... County map of Civil War battles by theater and year. ... Losses were far higher than during the recent war with Mexico, which saw roughly thirteen thousand American deaths, including fewer than two thousand killed in battle, between 1846 and 1848.The Mexican American war ended with a resounding U.S. victory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. Mexico officially ceded Texas and the Southwest, although due to the ambiguities in the known geography around the Gila River, the border would later be further amended by the Gadsden Purchase (1853).Land Lost By Mexico. The red line on this map shows how far north and east the boundary of Mexico stretched in 1821 when it won its independence from Spain. Between 1836 and 1853, Mexico lost the land that now makes up all or part of ten present-day U.S. states (green areas.) Map by National Geographic Society. Credits. User …The Battle of Contreras, also known as the Battle of Padierna, took place on 19–20 August 1847, in one of the final encounters of the Mexican–American War, as invading U.S. forces under Winfield Scott approached the Mexican capital. American forces surprised and then routed the Mexican forces of General Gabriel Valencia, who had disobeyed ... Oct 19, 2021 · The Mexican-American War With a superior army and navy, it would be a matter of time before the U.S. would defeat Mexico. Still, in the beginning, the Mexican government resisted peace talks ... In 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed after the Mexican-American War, and it drew a demarcation between the United States and Mexico. [2] [3] Additionally, Article XI of this treaty not only puts Indigenous tribes under the control of the United States but also allows preventing Indigenous movements across this border, and the treaty also honored …The Territory of Arizona (also known as Arizona Territory) was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863, [1] until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona. It was created from the western half of the New Mexico Territory during the American Civil ...Mexican Texas is the historiographical name used to refer to the era of Texan history between 1821 and 1836, when it was part of Mexico. Mexico gained independence in 1821 after winning its war against Spain, which began in 1810.Initially, Mexican Texas operated similarly to Spanish Texas.Ratification of the 1824 Constitution of Mexico created a …The passage of the Law of April 6, 1830 is seen as the impetus to the 1835-1836 Texas Revolution. The birth of the Texas-Mexico border came in 1836 with its independence from Mexico and, later through signing of the Treaty of Velasco, which ended the Texas Revolution. Between the end of the Texas Revolution and Texas’ annexation …Territorial evolution of North America of non-native nation states from 1750 to 2008The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the major war known by Americans as the French and Indian War and by Canadians as the Seven Years' War / Guerre de Sept Ans, or by French-Canadians, La Guerre de la Conquête.It was signed by Great Britain, France and Spain, …The Mexican American war ended with a resounding U.S. victory upon the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. Mexico officially ceded Texas and the Southwest, although due to the ambiguities in the known geography around the Gila River, the border would later be further amended by the Gadsden Purchase (1853).Map of zones of control during the Mexico Revolution as of early 1915, before Obregón defeated Villa. ... to Europe and as a reward in the event of a German victory to return the territory lost to Mexico to the U.S. in the Mexican–American War. ... Conflict zones of the Cristero War. Map of Mexico showing regions in which Cristero ...Historical Map of North America & the Caribbean (13 May 1846 - Outbreak of the Mexican–American War: With the annexation of Texas, the US inherited that state's boundary dispute with Mexico. In a bid to settle the …Las Californias Department established by Las Siete Leyes (The Seven Laws), 1836–1846. Second Federal Republic of Mexico, 1846–1848. Alta California Territory reestablished when 1824 Constitution of Mexico was restored, 1846–1848. Mexican–American War, 1846–1848. California Republic (25 days), 1846.Treaty of Cahuenga. The Battle of Río San Gabriel, fought on 8 January 1847, was a decisive action of the California campaign of the Mexican–American War and occurred at a ford of the San Gabriel River, at what are today parts of the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera and Montebello, about ten miles south-east of downtown Los Angeles.Dec 1, 1995 · Updated: August 11, 2020. Mexican-American Land Grant Adjudication. The Mexican War brought not only soldiers to the lower border country, but also a host of Anglo-Americans who began almost immediately to challenge the Mexicans for control of the land. Spanish and Mexican land grants, some of long standing, became the focus of competition ... On April 21, 1836, when Houston and a force of some 900 men routed 1,200–1,300 Mexicans under Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Texan forces shouted, “Remember the Alamo!”. That popularized battle cry later was used by U.S. soldiers in the Mexican-American War (1846–48). Alamo, San Antonio, Texas.Mexican War of Independence. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel ...The Mexico City National Cemetery is a cemetery in Mexico City.It was established in 1851 by the United States Congress to gather the American dead of the Mexican–American War who lay in the nearby fields and to provide burial space for Americans who died in the vicinity.. It is first dedicated United States military cemetery …Texas Revolution, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas …The Mexican–American War took place in two theaters: the Western (aimed at California) and Central Mexico (aimed at capturing Mexico City) campaigns. A map of Mexico 1845 after Texas annexation by the U.S. In March 1847, U.S. President James K. Polk sent an army of 12,000 soldiers under General Winfield Scott to Veracruz. The 70 ships of the ... Oct 19, 2023 · Land Lost By Mexico. The red line on this map shows how far north and east the boundary of Mexico stretched in 1821 when it won its independence from Spain. Between 1836 and 1853, Mexico lost the land that now makes up all or part of ten present-day U.S. states (green areas.) Map by National Geographic Society. Credits. User Permissions. Map of ... The Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps Collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. These maps comprise one of the most comprehensive cartographic resources for the study of the Mexican War. The bulk (28 items) were used by Lee in Mexico, 1846-1848, when he was serving as a Captain in the U.S. Army …The Mexican Empire (Spanish: Imperio Mexicano, pronounced [imˈpeɾjo mexiˈkano] ⓘ) was a constitutional monarchy, the first independent government of Mexico and the only former colony of the Spanish Empire to establish a monarchy after independence.It is one of the few modern-era, independent monarchies that have existed in the Americas, along …Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted. Country: United States: Before statehood: Nuevo México (1598–1848) New Mexico Territory (1850–1912) ... at the same time, the region became more economically dependent on the U.S. Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the U.S. annexed New Mexico as part of the larger …Map of Mexico, color-filled areas show Mexican territory in 1847. The yellow and green …Historical Map of North America & the Caribbean (13 May 1846 - Outbreak of the Mexican–American War: With the annexation of Texas, the US inherited that state's boundary dispute with Mexico. In a bid to settle the …Mexico covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [12] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most Spanish speakers. [13] Mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. Nov 9, 2009 · The Mexican-American War was a 1846-1848 conflict over vast territories in the American West, which the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave to the United States. Shows This Day In History... Mexico covers 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [12] making it the world's 13th-largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th-most-populous country and has the most Spanish speakers. [13] Mexico is organized as a federal republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. The California Republic (Spanish: República de California), or Bear Flag Republic, was an unrecognized breakaway state from Mexico, that for 25 days in 1846 militarily controlled an area north of San Francisco, in and around what is now Sonoma County in California.. In June 1846, thirty-three American immigrants in Alta California who had entered without …Mexican War. The conflict between the United States and Mexico in 1846–48 had its roots in the annexation of Texas and the westward thrust of American settlers. On assuming the American presidency in 1845, James K. Polk attempted to secure Mexican agreement to setting the boundary at the Rio Grande and to the sale of …This 1846 map was published just before the War with Mexico, showing the recently …Even when the United States militarily defeated Mexico in the 1846-1848 Mexican-American War, Mexico imposed far greater costs on the U.S. military than expected.This list presents some of the key facts of the Mexican-American War, from its origins following the United States’ annexation of Texas (1845) to major turning points in the conflict, including the Battle of Buena Vista in February 1847 and the capture of Mexico City by U.S. forces seven months later. The Mexican-American War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico, fought from April 1846 to February 1848. Won by the Americans and damned by its contemporary critics as expansionist, …Westward Expansion and the Mexican War. Despite this sectional conflict, ... New Mexico and Texas. In 1837, American settlers in Texas joined with their Tejano neighbors ...Prior to the Mexican–American War Map of Mexico in 1842. In the mid-16th century, after the discovery of silver, settlers from various countries and backgrounds began to arrive in the area. This period of sparse settlement included colonizers from different backgrounds. The area was part of New Spain.Mexican-american War, Mexican-American War The Mexican-American War (1846–48) achieved U.S. expansionist goals by adding more than one million square miles to the United S… Mexican War, Mexican War, 1846–48, armed conflict between the United States and Mexico. Causes While the immediate cause of the war was the U.S. …map below) was a part of their country. President Polk sent troops to this disputed area in March 1846. Mexicans saw this as an invasion and attacked the US troops. This was the start of the Mexican American War People disagreed about whether the US should have gone to war with Mexico and if the US unfairly started this war.Published: September 9, 2020. At dawn on June 14, 1846, a ragtag group of about 30 gun-toting Americans entered Sonoma, a small town in the Mexican territory of Alta California. Prepared to take ...Battle of Contreras Map.png 469 × 384; 359 KB. Detail of lower Mississippi River and Gulf of Mexico during Mexican American War from McConnell's Historical maps of the United States LOC 2009581130-29.jpg 5,455 × 5,455; 7.93 MB. ElBrazito Doniphan map.jpg 608 × 403; 140 KB.A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico By: Amy S. Greenberg The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Expansion and the Coming of the Civil War By: …Texas Revolution, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas …This timeline describes significant events during the Mexican-American War, which was fought between Mexico and the United States from 1846 to 1848. The war stemmed from the United States’ annexation of Texas in 1845 and from a dispute over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River (Mexican claim) or the Rio Grande (U.S. claim). Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States, the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. See moreJul 25, 2022 · Our July Map of the Month is this 1848 “Mexico & Guatemala” map published just before the end of the Mexican-American War by S. Augustus Mitchell. It features a detailed depiction of the various international and state boundaries of Mexico and Central America at the time, many of which were altered soon after this map’s publication. t. e. The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed ... The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sealed the American victory in 1848. In return for $15 million and the assumption of Mexican debts to Americans, Mexico gave up its hold over New Mexico and ...This 1846 map was published just before the War with Mexico, showing the recently …Oct 23, 2018 · On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed which officially ended the Mexican-American War. However, as the guns fell silent, and the men returned home, a new war was brewing, one that continues to shape the course of this country to this day. While Ulysses S. Grant might have argued that the Civil War was God’s ... Map of the United States with New Mexico highlighted. Country: United States: Before statehood: Nuevo México (1598–1848) New Mexico Territory (1850–1912) ... at the same time, the region became more economically dependent on the U.S. Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the U.S. annexed New Mexico as part of the larger …The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions which began in 1878 in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, the predecessor of the state of New Mexico, and continued until 1881. The feud became famous because of the participation of William H. Bonney ("Billy the Kid").Other notable participants included Sheriff William J. Brady, …t. e. The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed ... The area between the two rivers became known as the Nueces Strip. Both countries invaded it, but neither controlled it nor settled it. It was the scene of the first fighting in the Mexican–American War in 1846. In the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, Mexico ceded the Nueces Strip to the U.S. Ever since 1848 the border area has had ...Overview. The Compromise of 1850 acted as a temporary truce on the issue of slavery, primarily addressing the status of newly acquired territory after the Mexican-American War. Under the Compromise, California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C., a strict new Fugitive Slave Act compelled ...VIDEO CLIP- The Anti-War Movement in the Mexican-American War (4:55) VIDEO CLIP- The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the U.S.-Mexico Boundary (4:18) VIDEO CLIP- Slavery and the Mexican-American ...Even if Mexico's military forces had been completely united and loyal to a single government, no serious scenario existed under which it could have invaded and won a war against the United States. Indeed, much of Mexico's military hardware of 1917 reflected only modest upgrades since the Mexican-American War 70 years before, which the U.S. …t. e. The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed ... The Mexican-American War began with a dispute over the U.S. government’s 1845 annexation of Texas. ... and on May 13, 1846, Congress approved a declaration of war against Mexico. On March 9, ...Disposition of American and Mexican forces. The siege of Fort Texas marked the beginning of active campaigning by the armies of the United States and Mexico during the Mexican–American War.The battle is sometimes called the siege of Fort Brown. Major Jacob Brown, not to be confused with War of 1812 General Jacob Brown, was one of the …A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico By: Amy S. Greenberg The Fate of Their Country: Politicians, Slavery Expansion and the Coming of the Civil War By: …Henderson's systematic but fascinating appraisal of why the war progressed badly for Mexico and successfully for the U.S. This unique contribution to the literature of the era is perfectly suitable to general readers.”—Booklist . Johannsen, Robert W. To the Halls of the Montezumas: The Mexican War in the American . Imagination.U.S.-Mexico Boundary Survey, 1849–1855, final maps (54, in 13 folders, plus 4 index maps and 5 maps of islands in the Rio Grande); and Report of the International Boundary Commission, United States, and Mexico, 1891–1896, maps (24 maps and relief cross-sections from resurvey of boundary from San Diego to El Paso, plus 2 index sheets).The California Republic (Spanish: República de California), or Bear Flag Republic, was an unrecognized breakaway state from Mexico, that for 25 days in 1846 militarily controlled an area north of San Francisco, in and around what is now Sonoma County in California.. In June 1846, thirty-three American immigrants in Alta California who had entered without …The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions which began in 1878 in Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, the predecessor of the state of New Mexico, and continued until 1881. The feud became famous because of the participation of William H. Bonney ("Billy the Kid").Other notable participants included Sheriff William J. Brady, …Joseph M. Hernandez, the first Hispanic member of Congress. Aug. 24, 1821. The Treaty of Cordoba establishes Mexico's independence from Spain. Devastated post-war, Mexico begins inviting select ...Map of Mexico, color-filled areas show Mexican territory in 1847. The yellow and green …Oct 23, 2018 · On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed which officially ended the Mexican-American War. However, as the guns fell silent, and the men returned home, a new war was brewing, one that continues to shape the course of this country to this day. While Ulysses S. Grant might have argued that the Civil War was God’s ... The Mexican War (1846-48) ... The collection includes maps from the …Mexican War of Independence. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel ...The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo sealed the American victory in 1848. In return for $15 million and the assumption of Mexican debts to Americans, Mexico gave up its hold over New Mexico and ...The Treaty of Cahuenga (Spanish: Tratado de Cahuenga), also called the Capitulation of Cahuenga (Capitulación de Cahuenga), was an 1847 agreement that ended the Conquest of California, resulting in a ceasefire between Californios and Americans. The treaty was signed at the Campo de Cahuenga on 13 January 1847, ending the fighting of the …Oct 31, 2013 · LA ANGOSTURA, Mexico — On the grassy, windswept hill where soldiers from north and south fought one of the most important battles of the Mexican-American War, the crunch and grind of a sand and ... The passage of the Law of April 6, 1830 is seen as the impetus to the 1835-1836 Texas Revolution. The birth of the Texas-Mexico border came in 1836 with its independence from Mexico and, later through signing of the Treaty of Velasco, which ended the Texas Revolution. Between the end of the Texas Revolution and Texas’ annexation …In 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed after the Mexican-American War, and it drew a demarcation between the United States and Mexico. [2] [3] Additionally, Article XI of this treaty not only puts Indigenous tribes under the control of the United States but also allows preventing Indigenous movements across this border, and the treaty also honored …Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States , the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. Mexican War of Independence. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. On September 16, 1810, Miguel ...More than half of the Mexican people live in the centre of the country, whereas vast areas of the arid north and the tropical south are sparsely settled. Migrants from impoverished rural areas have poured into Mexico’s cities, and nearly four-fifths of Mexicans now live in urban areas. Mexico City, the capital, is one of the most populous ...The Mexican-American War, or Mexican War, was fought between Mexico and the United States from 1846 to 1848. “Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil. War exists, and, notwithstanding all our efforts to avoid it, exists by the act of Mexico herself.”.map below) was a part of their country. President Polk sent troops to this disputed area in March 1846. Mexicans saw this as an invasion and attacked the US troops. This was the start of the Mexican American War People disagreed about whether the US should have gone to war with Mexico and if the US unfairly started this war.Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Mexican-American War/Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo, 1846-1848 ... and it was defeated by a wide margin in June. Shortly before he left office, Tyler tried again, this time through a joint ... which was effectively Mexican territory. On May 13, 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico. Following the capture of Mexico City in ... | Cuffcvliy (article) | Mbojazx.